# 12 Dr. Mahmoud Khalifa |The Signifying Slave | A Conversation With The Author
The views and opinions expressed in this video are those of the author solely and do not necessarily reflect the views of Islamic Literary Society. Since we are critically-thinking human beings, the views of the author may be subject to change, revision, and rethinking at any time. Dr. Mahmoud Khalifa’s article ‘The Signifying Slave: Literate…